
Secureroot's IS/IT Audit services help listed companies, banks, NBFCs, insurers, and large enterprises pass statutory Information Systems audit, support SOX/ICFR compliance, and demonstrate effective IT General Controls and application controls. End-to-end support: audit scoping, risk assessment, ITGC testing, application controls testing, walkthrough documentation, and OCR-style remediation guidance. ISACA-aligned methodology. CERT-In aligned.

















Information Systems (IS) audit, also called IT audit, is the formal examination of an organisation’s IT infrastructure, applications, data, operations, and IT-related processes to assess whether IT controls are designed appropriately and operating effectively. Unlike financial audits (which examine financial transactions and statements), IS/IT audits examine the technology controls that underpin and protect those financial activities – and the broader business operations they support. IS/IT audit is governed by ISACA (Information Systems Audit and Control Association) standards, particularly the IT Audit Framework (ITAF) and aligned with COBIT 2019 and COSO frameworks.
IS/IT audit has a distinct focus that complements (not replaces) other security work. Pen testing finds technical vulnerabilities. ISO 27001 certifies your security management system. SOC 2 attests to operating effectiveness of service controls. IS/IT audit examines whether your IT controls – particularly those affecting financial reporting and operational risk – are designed and operating effectively, typically for statutory, regulatory, or audit-reliance purposes. IS audit reports support: external financial auditor reliance under ISA 315, SOX 404 ICFR opinions for US-parent groups, RBI mandatory IS audit for regulated entities, IRDAI insurance sector audit, and board-level assurance of IT control effectiveness.
IS/IT audit demand is accelerating across Indian businesses. RBI mandates annual IS audit for all scheduled commercial banks, payment system operators, and NBFCs above prescribed thresholds. IRDAI mandates IS audit for insurance entities. SEBI requires listed entities to maintain IT general controls. US-parent groups with Indian operations must include India IT systems in SOX 404 ICFR scope – meaning Indian IT controls require formal audit testing. Statutory financial auditors increasingly rely on IS audit work under ISA 315 (Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement). Without robust IS audit, you fail regulators, increase financial audit cost, and expose the business to undetected control failures.


We follow ISACA ITAF audit standards, COBIT 2019 framework, COSO Internal Control Integrated Framework, ISA 315 audit reliance methodology, and applicable regulator IS audit guidelines (RBI, IRDAI, SEBI). Every IS/IT Audit engagement runs through these six phases.

We define audit scope: in-scope applications, infrastructure, processes, control objectives. Develop audit charter aligned with ISACA ITAF and applicable regulator requirements. Identify key stakeholders, audit committee reporting structure, and engagement timeline. Output: formal audit plan.

Risk-based audit approach per COSO and COBIT. We map business processes to IT systems, identify financially-significant and operationally-critical applications, and catalog applicable controls (ITGCs and Application Controls). Identify inherent and residual risk levels. Output: control matrix prioritized by risk.

We design control tests aligned with COBIT 2019 governance/management objectives and ISA 315 reliance requirements. Determine appropriate test of design (ToD) and test of operating effectiveness (ToOE) approaches. Statistically valid sample selection for population-based testing using ISACA-aligned sampling methodology.

Hands-on control testing: walkthroughs of in-scope processes, evidence examination, computer-assisted audit techniques (CAATs) for transaction analysis, segregation of duties testing, access reviews, change management sample testing. Document working papers per ISACA ITAF standards — auditor-grade documentation.

Every control finding documented with: control objective, test procedures performed, observations, risk rating (deficiency, significant deficiency, material weakness), root cause analysis, business impact, and recommended remediation. We deliver IS audit report aligned with applicable framework (ISACA, regulator-specific, SOX-aligned). Management response coordination included.

We provide post-audit support: remediation guidance, control redesign recommendations, follow-up testing of remediated controls, and pre-statutory-audit readiness review. For annual IS audit cycles (RBI, IRDAI), we provide year-over-year continuity ensuring sustained compliance and progressive control maturity improvement.

Click any area to expand. Our IS/IT Audit engagements cover IT General Controls (ITGCs), Application Controls, and aligned audit frameworks per ISACA ITAF and COBIT 2019.
Examination of user access management across in-scope applications, databases, operating systems, and infrastructure. Coverage includes: user provisioning workflow, periodic access reviews (typically quarterly), privileged access management, generic account controls, segregation of duties matrix testing, role-based access control configuration, password and MFA enforcement, terminated user access removal timelines, and shared/service account management. Logical access is among the most-tested and highest-risk ITGC area - typically 30-40% of total audit effort.
Examination of change management processes for in-scope applications and infrastructure. Coverage includes: change request initiation and approval, segregation between developers and production deployment, testing environment separation, production deployment authorization, emergency change procedures, change documentation and audit trail, post-implementation review, rollback procedures, and configuration management baseline maintenance. We test samples of changes from the audit period — typical sample 25-40 changes per significant application.
Examination of day-to-day IT operations affecting financial reporting and business continuity. Coverage includes: backup procedures and testing, batch job scheduling and monitoring, incident management, capacity management, problem management, IT service continuity, disaster recovery testing, and operational metrics monitoring. We verify operations follow documented procedures, exceptions are logged and resolved, and management review of operational reports is documented.
Examination of SDLC controls for in-scope application development and major modifications. Coverage includes: requirements management, design and architecture review, secure coding practices, code review processes, testing methodologies (unit, integration, UAT), production release approvals, post-implementation validation, and project documentation. Increasingly important as DevOps and CI/CD practices mature - we adapt audit approach to your actual development model (waterfall, agile, DevOps).
Examination of automated controls within applications affecting transaction processing. Coverage includes: input controls (data validation, completeness checks, edit checks, authorization controls), processing controls (calculations, interface controls, exception handling, reconciliation), and output controls (report integrity, distribution controls, balance reconciliation). Application controls testing reduces external audit substantive testing — high-value for cost reduction in statutory audit.
Examination of database administration and infrastructure layer controls. Coverage includes: database access controls, DBA segregation of duties, database change management, sensitive data protection (encryption, masking), audit logging configuration, infrastructure access controls (servers, network devices), patch management timeliness, and security configuration baselines. Critical for systems containing financially-significant data - auditors expect detailed DBA control testing.
Modern enterprises use significant cloud and SaaS services in scope. Coverage includes: cloud service provider control reliance (leveraging SOC 1, SOC 2, ISO 27001 reports), cloud configuration audits (IAM, network, encryption), shared responsibility model documentation, vendor management and BAA tracking, cloud-specific change management, and cloud monitoring. We help navigate the unique challenges of auditing cloud-hosted financially-significant applications - typically requiring CUEC (Complementary User Entity Controls) review of SOC 1/SOC 2 reports.
For Indian subsidiaries of US-parent SOX-listed companies: additional rigor required for ICFR (Internal Control over Financial Reporting) IT control testing. Coverage includes: SOX 404 IT control documentation, PCAOB AS 5 / AS 2201 aligned testing, control deficiency aggregation methodology, material weakness assessment, deficiency-to-likely-misstatement mapping, walkthrough documentation for top-down/risk-based approach, and parent company coordination. Material weakness findings have severe consequences for parent - extra care and pre-audit readiness review essential.








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SecureRoot's expertise in banking technology cybersecurity was crucial for our Varta platform's success. Their comprehensive VAPT assessment and BFSI compliance framework enabled us to secure communications for India's largest banks while maintaining the performance that drives 3x revenue uplift for our clients. Their security solutions directly contributed to our market leadership in customer communication management.
FCI CCM
SecureRoot demonstrated exceptional expertise in government digital services cybersecurity. Their comprehensive security assessment of our Sahl platform and electronic judicial systems exceeded our national security expectations. We now operate the most secure government digital services in the region, ensuring complete protection for citizen data and legal proceedings.
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SecureRoot's specialized healthcare cybersecurity expertise transformed our operations management platform security. Their comprehensive VAPT assessment and HIPAA compliance framework enabled us to deliver secure, efficient healthcare solutions while protecting sensitive patient data. We now provide our healthcare partners with industry-leading security alongside operational excellence.
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Straight answers, no marketing speak. If you don’t see your question here, just ask – info@secureroot.co.
Information Systems (IS) audit, also called IT audit, is the formal examination of IT infrastructure, applications, data, and IT-related processes to assess whether IT controls are designed appropriately and operating effectively. It's governed by ISACA ITAF standards and aligned with COBIT 2019 and COSO frameworks. Differences from other engagements: Pen testing finds technical vulnerabilities. ISO 27001 certifies your security management system. SOC 2 attests to operating effectiveness for service organisations. IS audit examines IT controls affecting financial reporting and operational risk for statutory, regulatory, or audit-reliance purposes.
IS/IT Audit costs in India typically range between ₹3,00,000 and ₹15,00,000 depending on entity size, in-scope applications and infrastructure, and audit framework complexity. Small entities with limited IT scope (5-10 applications) start around ₹3,00,000-5,00,000. Mid-size organisations (15-30 applications, multiple business units) run ₹5,00,000-10,00,000. Large entities, banks, listed companies, and SOX-scope subsidiaries reach ₹10,00,000-25,00,000+ depending on rigor required. Annual recurring audits (RBI, IRDAI mandate) typically follow predictable pricing year-over-year with efficiency improvements. Secureroot provides transparent fixed-price quoting after scoping.
Most IS/IT Audit engagements complete in 6-12 weeks. Small entities with limited scope: 4-6 weeks. Mid-size organisations: 8-12 weeks. Large entities, banks, SOX-scope subsidiaries: 12-20 weeks. Timeline depends on: number of in-scope applications, audit framework rigor (ISACA-aligned vs SOX vs RBI), client documentation availability, walkthrough scheduling efficiency, and remediation cycles for findings. Annual recurring audits typically faster (3-6 months for full cycle) due to year-over-year continuity. We provide clear timeline commitments after audit scoping engagement.
IT General Controls (ITGCs) are foundational controls applying broadly across IT environment: access management, change management, IT operations, system development. They ensure the IT environment is well-managed. Application Controls are automated controls within specific applications: input validation, processing controls, output controls, reconciliation. They ensure transactions are processed correctly. Both are important but tested differently. Auditors typically test ITGCs first - strong ITGCs allow reliance on application controls. Weak ITGCs require more substantive testing of underlying transactions, which increases financial audit cost dramatically.
Under ISA 315 (Identifying and Assessing the Risks of Material Misstatement), external financial auditors must understand and may rely on IT controls relevant to financial reporting. Strong, documented, tested IT controls reduce external auditor substantive testing - which reduces audit fees and scope. Weak or untested controls increase substantive testing, audit fees, and audit risk. Annual IS audit provides external auditors with auditor-grade evidence they can rely on. Many organisations realise IS audit ROI through reduced statutory audit cost alone — financial auditors view robust IS audit work as direct cost saver.
Yes — our IS audit methodology aligns with RBI IS Audit Guidelines applicable to scheduled commercial banks, payment system operators, NBFCs, and other regulated entities. Coverage includes: RBI-specified domains (information security, infrastructure, change management, business continuity, customer service, regulatory reporting), RBI-specified audit scope (core banking, lending, payments, treasury), and RBI annual filing requirements. We also align with IRDAI Cyber Crisis Management Framework for insurance entities, SEBI listing regulations for listed companies, and CERT-In requirements for critical infrastructure. Sectoral expertise across multiple regulators.
No - and that's important for independence. We are IS/IT auditors and consultants. Statutory financial audits must be performed by Chartered Accountants registered with ICAI. We work alongside (not replace) your statutory financial auditors. Our IS audit reports support their work - providing detailed IT control testing that financial auditors can rely on under ISA 315. This independence model is standard: external financial auditors (CA firms) handle financial audit; specialized IS auditors (us) handle IT control audit; both serve the audit committee. Coordination between financial and IS auditors is essential for efficient audit execution.
Three ways to start: (1) Book a free 30-minute IS audit scoping call - our senior auditors understand your business, applicable regulatory framework, statutory audit relationships, and propose realistic audit scope, timeline, and cost. No obligation. (2) Email info@secureroot.co with details (entity type, regulatory framework, in-scope applications, audit deadline, parent company SOX scope if applicable) and we'll respond within one business day. (3) Call +91 73071 48874 during business hours. For urgent statutory audit deadlines or RBI/IRDAI annual filing windows, we accommodate fast-track scoping.
No obligation. Our senior consultants will walk through your environment and share where the gaps are. Whether you work with us or not.

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SecureRoot's deep understanding of microfinance and financial inclusion cybersecurity challenges was transformational for our operations. Their comprehensive VAPT assessment and ESG compliance framework enabled us to secure our technology solutions while maintaining the efficiency our clients depend on. We now confidently serve major multilateral agencies with enterprise-grade data protection.