
Secureroot's SOC 2 consulting helps Indian SaaS, fintech, cloud services, and IT/ITES companies achieve SOC 2 Type I and Type II readiness. End-to-end support: readiness assessment, Trust Services Criteria implementation, observation period management, CPA auditor coordination, and audit support. ISO 27001 certified team. AICPA framework aligned.

















SOC 2 (Service Organization Control 2) is an attestation framework developed by the AICPA (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) for service organisations – companies that store, process, or transmit customer data on behalf of others. SOC 2 reports are produced by licensed CPA firms (not consultancies) and provide US enterprise customers with independent assurance that the service organisation’s controls are designed and operating effectively. SOC 2 is the de facto standard for SaaS, cloud services, and B2B technology vendors selling into the US enterprise market.
SOC 2 comes in two report types. Type I assesses control DESIGN at a point in time – ‘are your controls designed appropriately?’ Type II assesses control OPERATING EFFECTIVENESS over a period – ‘do your controls actually work over 3-12 months of observation?’ US enterprise procurement teams universally prefer Type II because it proves controls actually operate, not just exist on paper. Most organisations start with Type I to validate readiness, then progress to Type II within 6-12 months. Some skip Type I and go directly to Type II.
Both standards cover similar security domains, but they’re structurally different. ISO 27001 is an international CERTIFICATION (you get a certificate) with global recognition and mandatory surveillance audits. SOC 2 is an AICPA ATTESTATION (you get a report) primarily recognised in US markets, with annual report renewal. ISO 27001 has 93 prescriptive Annex A controls. SOC 2 has 5 flexible Trust Services Criteria (you select 1-5 based on what’s relevant). For Indian businesses selling to US enterprises: SOC 2 Type II is non-negotiable. For broader global markets: ISO 27001 is essential. Most mature SaaS organisations pursue both — the underlying control work overlaps 70%+.


We follow AICPA Trust Services Criteria (TSC), AICPA SSAE 18 audit standards, and integrated ISO 27001 mapping. Every SOC 2 engagement runs through these six phases – from readiness to Type II report.

We define your SOC 2 scope: which products/services, which Trust Services Criteria apply (Security is mandatory; Availability, Processing Integrity, Confidentiality, Privacy are optional based on commitments), and target audit type (Type I vs Type II). We conduct comprehensive readiness assessment identifying every control gap.

Detailed gap analysis against all selected Trust Services Criteria. We design controls satisfying each criterion: control objectives, control activities, evidence collection mechanisms, ownership, and testing cadence. Output: control matrix mapped to TSC, prioritized remediation roadmap.

We develop or refine SOC 2-specific policies: Information Security Policy, Access Control, Change Management, Incident Response, Business Continuity, Vendor Management, HR Security, Risk Management. Often leverages existing ISO 27001 policy framework where overlap exists. Customized to your business – not templates.

Hands-on implementation: access reviews, change tickets, security training, vendor assessments, monitoring tools, incident logs. We set up continuous evidence collection – daily/weekly/monthly artifacts demonstrating controls operate consistently. For Type II: this is when the formal observation period begins (typically 3-12 months).

Internal review verifying every control operates effectively with evidence. We coordinate CPA auditor selection (US-licensed firms specializing in SOC 2: A-LIGN, Schellman, Prescient Assurance, BARR Advisory, Coalfire). Prepare system description, management assertion, and pre-audit evidence package.

We support you through CPA audit – auditor walkthroughs, evidence requests, exception remediation, management responses. After Type II report issuance: annual renewal coordination, continuous compliance monitoring, observation period management, and audit refresh – keeping report current for sales motion.

Click any area to expand. SOC 2 covers 5 Trust Services Criteria — Security is mandatory; the other 4 are optional based on your commitments to customers.
Also called 'Common Criteria' because it underlies all SOC 2 reports. Covers protection against unauthorised access. Includes 9 sections: CC1 Control Environment, CC2 Communication and Information, CC3 Risk Assessment, CC4 Monitoring Activities, CC5 Control Activities, CC6 Logical & Physical Access Controls, CC7 System Operations, CC8 Change Management, CC9 Risk Mitigation. Every SOC 2 report must include Security TSC - there's no SOC 2 without it. Most overlap with ISO 27001 occurs here.
Covers system availability for operation and use as committed to customers. Required when you make uptime commitments (99.9% SLA). Includes: capacity planning, performance monitoring, environmental safeguards (data center power/cooling redundancy), backup and recovery, disaster recovery testing, incident response for availability events. Standard inclusion for SaaS, cloud services, and platforms with SLAs. Demonstrates resilience to customers and prospects.
Covers system processing completeness, validity, accuracy, timeliness, and authorisation. Required when you process financial transactions, calculations, or data transformations on customer data. Critical for fintech, payment processors, billing platforms, data analytics services. Includes: input validation, error handling, data quality monitoring, processing controls, reconciliation procedures. Less commonly included than Security and Availability.
Covers protection of confidential information as committed/agreed. Different from Security: Security covers all data; Confidentiality covers specifically what you've agreed to keep confidential (NDAs, trade secrets, IP). Includes: data classification, encryption at rest/transit, retention/destruction, access restrictions for confidential data, contractual confidentiality agreements. Common for B2B SaaS handling client trade secrets, financial data, or proprietary information.
Covers collection, use, retention, disclosure, and disposal of personal information per privacy commitments. Maps to GDPR, CCPA, DPDPA principles. Required for B2C platforms, marketing technology, identity services, healthcare-adjacent SaaS. Includes: privacy notice, consent management, data subject rights, third-party privacy commitments, breach notification. Frequently combined with separate privacy framework compliance (DPDPA, GDPR).
Type I: Point-in-time design assessment. 'On this date, were your controls designed appropriately?' Faster (2-3 months from readiness to report), cheaper, suitable for proving readiness or as stepping stone. Type II: Operating effectiveness over period (3-12 months). 'Did your controls actually operate effectively throughout this observation period?' Slower (9-15 months total engagement), higher cost, much higher value. US enterprise procurement teams universally prefer Type II. Most organisations: Type I within first year, Type II annually thereafter. Some skip Type I and go directly to Type II.
For Type II reports, observation period is when CPA auditors test control operation. Typical periods: 3 months (minimum acceptable), 6 months (most common for first Type II), 12 months (mature programs, standard for ongoing renewals). During observation: every control must operate consistently, every exception documented, every change managed through your defined processes. We help: set up continuous evidence collection, monthly internal control health checks, exception management workflows, and pre-audit evidence packaging — ensuring smooth Type II audit conclusion.
SOC 2 reports must be issued by US-licensed CPA firms (not consultancies). Top SOC 2 audit firms serving Indian companies: A-LIGN, Schellman, Prescient Assurance, BARR Advisory, Coalfire, Sensiba (CyberGRX), Linford & Company, Insight Assurance. We help select the right auditor based on cost, reputation, your industry, and target customer base. Audit costs (separate from consulting): Type I typically $15,000-$30,000; Type II typically $25,000-$70,000+ depending on scope and complexity. We coordinate the entire CPA engagement and audit execution.








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Straight answers, no marketing speak. If you don’t see your question here, just ask – info@secureroot.co.
SOC 2 (Service Organization Control 2) is an attestation framework developed by AICPA for service organisations - companies storing, processing, or transmitting customer data. SOC 2 reports are issued by US-licensed CPA firms (not consultancies) and provide independent assurance about your controls. It covers 5 Trust Services Criteria: Security (mandatory), Availability, Processing Integrity, Confidentiality, Privacy (optional). For Indian businesses selling SaaS, cloud services, or technology to US enterprises, SOC 2 Type II is the procurement gatekeeper - most Fortune 500 customers require it before contracts.
SOC 2 costs have two components: (1) Consulting fees for readiness and implementation, and (2) CPA auditor fees for the audit itself. Consulting typically ranges ₹6,00,000-25,00,000 depending on company size, scope, and existing maturity. Small SaaS startups achieve Type I readiness for ₹6,00,000-10,00,000. Mid-size SaaS pursuing Type II run ₹10,00,000-18,00,000. Complex multi-product organisations reach ₹18,00,000-25,00,000+. CPA auditor fees (separate): Type I typically $15K-$30K, Type II typically $25K-$70K+. Total Year 1 (consulting + auditor) typically ₹15,00,000-40,00,000. Annual Type II renewal: ₹4,00,000-10,00,000 maintenance + audit fees.
Timeline depends on type and current maturity. Type I (point-in-time): readiness 3-5 months + auditor engagement 2-3 months = 5-8 months total. Type II (operating effectiveness): readiness 3-5 months + observation period 3-12 months + auditor field work 2-3 months = 9-15 months total for first report. Subsequent Type II renewals are faster (controls already in place - typically 4-6 months ongoing maintenance + audit). Organisations with mature ISO 27001 programs move significantly faster. We provide realistic timeline commitments after readiness assessment.
Both standards cover similar security domains but are structurally different. ISO 27001 is an international CERTIFICATION (you get a certificate) with global recognition, prescriptive 93 Annex A controls, mandatory annual surveillance audits, valid 3 years. SOC 2 is an AICPA ATTESTATION (you get a report) primarily recognised in US markets, flexible 5 Trust Services Criteria (select 1-5), annual report renewal, US-issued CPA. ISO 27001 is broader (management system); SOC 2 is deeper (operating effectiveness). Most mature SaaS pursue both - underlying control work overlaps 70%+, so doing them together saves significant time.
Security (Common Criteria) is MANDATORY for all SOC 2 reports. The other 4 are optional based on your commitments to customers. Selection guide: (a) Availability if you make uptime SLAs (most SaaS — yes). (b) Processing Integrity if you process transactions, calculations, or data transformations (fintech, payment, billing - yes). (c) Confidentiality if you commit to confidentiality (most B2B SaaS handling client data —\- yes). (d) Privacy if you process personal information per privacy commitments (B2C, healthcare-adjacent, marketing tech - yes). Most SaaS select Security + Availability + Confidentiality. Fintech adds Processing Integrity. B2C platforms add Privacy.
No - and that's required for audit independence. We are SOC 2 consultants and readiness experts. SOC 2 attestation audits must be performed by US-licensed CPA firms. We help you select the right CPA firm: A-LIGN, Schellman, Prescient Assurance, BARR Advisory, Coalfire, Sensiba, Linford & Company, Insight Assurance, and others. We coordinate auditor selection, manage the audit engagement, support evidence requests, and address findings - but the report comes from them, not us. AICPA independence standards require this separation between consulting and audit.
Depends on your customer base. (a) Selling primarily to US enterprises? SOC 2 Type II first - it's their procurement standard. (b) Selling globally or to enterprises beyond US? ISO 27001 first - broader recognition. (c) Selling to both? ISO 27001 first (more foundational, control work informs SOC 2), then SOC 2 within 12 months. (d) Already have ISO 27001? Adding SOC 2 is significantly easier - most controls already exist. (e) Funded startup with US enterprise pipeline? SOC 2 first usually wins. We assess your specific business case and recommend the optimal sequence.
Three ways to start: (1) Book a free 30-minute SOC 2 scoping call - our senior consultants assess your readiness, recommend Type I vs Type II, identify applicable TSCs, and propose timeline and cost. No obligation. (2) Email info@secureroot.co with details (company size, products, US customer pipeline, current maturity, deadline) and we'll respond within one business day. (3) Call +91 73071 48874 during business hours. For urgent customer SOC 2 requirements or sales-cycle deadlines, we accommodate fast-track scoping.
No obligation. Our senior consultants will walk through your environment and share where the gaps are. Whether you work with us or not.

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SecureRoot's deep understanding of microfinance and financial inclusion cybersecurity challenges was transformational for our operations. Their comprehensive VAPT assessment and ESG compliance framework enabled us to secure our technology solutions while maintaining the efficiency our clients depend on. We now confidently serve major multilateral agencies with enterprise-grade data protection.